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Pathanamthitta
Town |
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Pathanamthitta
is the head quarters of Pathanamthitta district .
The district was formed on Ist November
1982. It was carved out of Idukki, Alappuzha and Kollam districts.The
district is close to the western
Ghats and is
endowed with scenic landscape comprising |
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of low undulating hills, extensive stretches of lush forests,
rivers and charming countryside. It is also known for exuberant
fairs and festivals. Pathanamthitta district is known as the 'Headquarters
of Pilgrimage Tourism', of the State. |
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Pathanamthitta has an important place in erstwhile Travancore
state the biggest taluk in the old Travancore state was Pathanamthitta
and the revenue collection from this taluk played a prominent
role in filling the coffers of the state.The district headquarters
is noted for communal and cultural harmony. There are numerous
churches, temples and mosques built in close proximity. The
Chandanakudam festival at the mosque in the centre of the town
is quite famous. Situated near the Western Ghats and bordered
by the hills, Pathanamthitta district is a treat to eyes with
its vast unending stretches of forests, rivers and rural landscapes.
Blessed by nature, the district is famous for its scenic beauty,
fairs and festivals.
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Sabarimala |
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Sabarimala
is situated 72 km from Pathanamthitta town, 191 km from Thiruvananthapuram
and 210 km from Kochi. It is the 'Sacred Abode of Lord Ayyappa'
and one of the most important Hindu pilgrim centre in the country.The
traditional route to Sabarimala is from Erumeli (40 km.). Other
routes are from Vandiperiyar, Uppupara and Chalakkayam via Plappally.
These routes are famous for these scenic splendour and mythological
value. Sabarimala |
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The
holy shrine is located amidst dense forests in the rugged terrains
of Western Ghats. Inhabited by various wildlife species.
Millions of pilgrims from all over the Country assemble here during
the most arduous festivals called as 'Vishu Vilakku'
in April, 'Mandalapooja', in the months of Vrichikam
Dhanu (Nov. - Dec) and 'Makaravilakku' in mid
January, coinciding with Sankramam. |
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Aranmula |
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Aranmula
is a little temple town in Pathanamthitta District, surrounded
by undulating green hillocks and girdled by the holy river Pampa.
The temple here is dedicated to Lord Krishna.Aranmula
is also famous for its metal mirrors made of bell meta which
is known as 'Aranmula Kannadi'.This
is a unique art which is not found any where else in the world
. It is believed that a divine visitation inspired a window
of this village to discover a mysterious blend of bronze which
could be waxed bright in to crystal clear mirror.
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The
town is also famous for the Aranmula Vallamkali (Boat
Race), which is held on the annual commemoration of the week long
Onam festival. The exciting event begins in the afternoon, each
snake boat is thirty feet long containing four helmsman, hundred
rowers and twenty five singers. |
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Vasthuvidya Gurukulam is
a unique institution for ancient Indian architecture and mural
paintings. It is a school constituted by the state Cultural Department
is situated at Aranmula, 16 km away from Pathanamthitta town.
The main objective of the gurukulam is the preservation and promotion
of vasthuvidya and mural paintings. |
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Cherukolpuzha
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Ayiroor
Cherukolpuzha religious convention of the Hindus is held at Cherukole
on the banks of River Pamba, usually in Feb every year. This famous
convention is attended by a large number of people and addressed
by prominent religious scholars and cultural personalities. |
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Kadamanitta |
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The Kadamanitta Devi Temple is famous for the ten day long Padayani
performances held in connection with the annual festival in April/May.
The temple is situated about 8km away from Pathanamthitta town.
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Kodumon
Chilanthiyambalam |
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Kodumon is also the birth place of Sree Shakthi Bhadra, author
of Ascharya Chudamani.The water of the Chilanthikinar (well) in
the premises of this temple is believed to cure skin diseases.
It is 15 km from pathanamthitta town.The Mahalakshmi of this temple
is worshipped by all people irrespective of caste and creed. |
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Konni |
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A
hill town, Konni is famous for timber trade and wild elephant
training centre.This is a charming town with lush meadows and
hills stands on the bank of river Achakovil. It is surrounded
by clove and pepper plantations. Elephants trapped from the forest
area are also tamed here. |
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Kozhencherry |
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It
lies 13 km. from Pathanamthitta, on the left bank of river Pamba
and is a trading centre and flourishing market for agricultural
goods. |
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Maramon
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Situated
near Kozhencherry, Maramon is the venue of a mammoth religious
convention of Christians from all over the world. It is attended
by people from all communities. The convention which is usually
held in February is addressed by religious thinkers and Christian
scholars from across the world. |
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Manjanikara
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Mar Ignatius Elias III, the holy patriot of Anthiod while on a
visit to India, died at this place in 1932. His mortal remains
are preserved at Manjinikkara church. Later this place developed
into a pilgrim centre. The annual festival (ormaperunnal) is held
in February.
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Mannadi |
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It
is situated 13 km from Adoor. This is where Veluthampi Dalawa,
the renowned freedom fighter of Travancore, spent his last days.
The ancient Bhagavathy Temple here has some exquisite stone sculptures.
The annual festival is held in February/March. The Kerala Institute
of Folklore and Folk Arts functions here. |
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Muloor
Smarakam |
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12
km from Pathanamthitta town, the memorial to Muloor S.Padmanabha
Panicker(1869-1931), a renowned social reformer and poet, is located
at Elavumthitta. His home at Elavumthitta is preserved as his
monument by the Department of Culture of the State Government. |
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Pamba
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This
is the main halting point on the way to Sabarimala. It is also
known as Thriveni Sangamam - the meeting point of three rivers.
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Parumala
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Parumala (10 km from Thiruvalla): The Ormaperunnal (commemoration
day) of Mar Gregorios Metropolitan, the declared saint of Malankara
Orthodox Church, is celebrated on the 1st and 2nd of November.
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Sree Ayyappa, the presiding deity of Sabarimala had his human
sojourn here as the son of the Raja of Pandalam. As a holy town,
Pandalam is perhaps second only to Sabarimala. The Valiyakoikal
Temple near the palace on the banks of river Achenkovil has been
modelled on the Sabarimala shrine. Pilgrims usually stop here
to worship before proceeding to Sabarimala. Three days prior to
the Makaravilaku festival, the sacred ornaments of Sree Ayyappa
are taken in a procession from Pandalam to Sabarimala. |
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Perunthenaruvi
Water falls |
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The
spectacular waterfalls pludge down into a ravine from a rocky height
of 60 - 100 ft. It is accessible by bus from Kollam. |
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Thiruvalla
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The headquarters of the Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church.The Sree
Vallabha temple in Thiruvalla is perhaps the only one in Kerala
where Kathakali is performed as a ritual offering everyday.
Niranam : It is famous for the oldest church,
believed to have been built by Saint Thomas the Apostle in 52
AD. The Paliakara Church here has some exquisite mural paintings.
Kaviyoor
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The
Kaviyoor Mahadeva temple, which was constructed in the early years
of the 10th century, is one of the oldest of the Mahadeva temples
in Kerala. References are there in the Kaviyoor Shasanas of 950
A.D. about the gifts that were offered to this temple. But it
is believed that the 'Darusilpas' seen around the temple belong
to the 17th century. |
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